PEOPLE OF LAHARTARA
- THE ABODE OF KABIR
Imtiaz Khan is a weaver from the holy
city of Varanasi. He lives in Lahartara, once a small locality in Varanasi where
great saint, Sant Kabir lived in the fifteenth century. Most of the dwellers of
Lahartara are Muslim weavers. They can’t be called descendants of Sant Kabir for
two reasons. First, Kabir was a celibate and secondly, Kabir was not a Muslim. Kabir
was not a Hindu either. He was a humane soul who loved all irrespective of caste,
creed or religion.
Imtiaz Khan is a weaver for several
generations. When did his forefathers convert to Islam, he is not aware. But
the loom in his courtyard is over two hundred years old. He is a devout
believer, offers Namaz five times a
day. Imtiaz Khan is poor and so
are most of his kinsmen and neighbours.
The men
weave silk saris and the women do needle
work. They work for Hindu merchants who control the entire business. Imtiaz Khan
and his people are paid on job rate basis. The former make the kill. During marriage
and festive seasons, the profit margin could be three hundred percent or even
more.
Sometimes
when tired, Imtiaz Khan rests in the sarai
– the dingy inn in Lahartara. The sarai
is maintained by the Kabirpanthis,
the followers of Sant Kabir. He listens to the famous Kabir Dohas- theological couplets. He understands them and their message.
Sant Kabir
propagated Vedantic philosophy in
layman’s parlance. He brought God nearer to the common man. He was able to
establish a rapport between a common man and the Supreme Cosmic Power through the
medium of human love.
Imtiaz Khan
has been warned several times by the Imam
of Lahartara mosque. “You are getting too close to the infidels. Mend your
ways lest I ostracize you from the community.
Don’t forget, you have six daughters to be married.”
“I will
issue a fatwa against you, forbidding
Muslim boys to marry your daughters. Remember, the infidels will only use them
for pleasure. They will not marry them.”
Imtiaz Khan
just smiles. He knows the Imam has an
eye on his second daughter. He has
rejected the proposal. His daughter was not even one fourth of Imam’s age.
Besides, how can listening to Kabir Dohas be a sin? Imtiaz Khan is at his wits end,
he is not convinced.
On certain
days, Imtiaz Khan spends several hours with Hanuman Das, the Hindu merchant for
whom he and his family work. He accepts tea, snacks and sweets from him,
including the prasad that comes from
the Kaal Bhairav temple. Imtiaz Khan
accepts the prasad in both his palms
like any Hindu believer and eats with reverence.
The Imam never objected to Imtiaz Khan accepting
Kaal Bhairav prasad for he knew he
survived on donations from people like Imtiaz Khan who in turn had to have
cordial business as well as personal relations with Hindu merchants. Still, Imtiaz
Khan is worried about his daughters.
“The
market is down because the sartorial likes are changing. Hardly any demand for saris. Can’t give you any work. Moreover, we are pitted against Chinese who have
swamped the market. Saris are now
coming in fifty metre thaans- rolls.
Their designs are more attractive and above all, they are cheaper,” Hanuman Das
tells Imtiaz Khan whenever the latter goes for some work or advance.
Imtiaz Khan
is familiar with the opening prologue from Hanuman Das. In fact, it is nearly a
repeat for years. Imtiaz Khan smiles briefly in response.
“Malik, our survival is in your hands.
Where else can we go? Unless you give us work, how will our families survive?”
Imtiaz Khan
has been working for Hanuman Das since his childhood and his father worked for
Hanuman Das’s father. Unfortunately,
Hanuman Das has no children. He has adopted his nephew. There has been mutual
understanding between the two families apart from human bonding between them. It’s
an unwritten covenant. Religion is no consideration here.
After
delivering the homily on the prevailing market conditions, Hanuman Das comes to
the substantive part.
“These saris are urgent, required for a
marriage in the coming week.”
And then
he suddenly remembers to add, “The needle work in the saris I gave you last week was
clumsy. Better get a pair of specs for your begum,”
Hanuman Das snaps.
Imtiaz Khan
giggles, exposing his stained teeth. He knows it is one of the ways his
employer uses to put down wage hike.
“Slimy
old man but considerate nonetheless,” he mumbles within himself.
Imtiaz Khan always went to Hanuman Das
whenever he was in financial trouble, which he often was. There was yet another
understanding between the two. Hanuman Das’s acerbic tongue and Imtiaz Khan’s
inane giggling were coexistent.
One late evening Hanuman Das’s wife was
returning from a religious function from her relative’s place on a rickshaw. The
road is narrow and dark. Unfortunately, her rickshaw was hit by a car with such
an impact that the rickshaw toppled throwing the old lady on the ground. The
rickshaw puller a young man was soon on his feet but the old lady lay flat on
the ground howling with pain. The car driver took her to the hospital and rang
Hanuman Das urging him to reach the hospital immediately.
The doctors told Hanuman Das that her
left femur was broken and she needed to be operated immediately. Hanuman Das was person of poor nerve. He was
extremely upset to know that his wife needed to be operated and that he should
find volunteers to get three bottles of blood from the blood bank. He
remembered Imtiaz Khan.
He
alone can help me at this deathly hour. He thought and rang him narrating the
whole scenario. Imtiaz Khan reached the hospital and saw Hanuman Das sitting on
a bench, nervous and downcast.
“The doctors want three bottles of
blood. Where do I find the volunteers at this hour of the night?”
Imtiaz Khan took the hand of Hanuman Das
in his and told him to relax and not to bother.
“I and my two sons will donate the blood
and if need be I will call half a dozen boys of Lahartara. Please tell the
doctor that the volunteers are ready. He can start with me and in the mean time
I will ring my sons to come over and also alert the boys of the locality.”
The operation was successful. Hanuman Das’s
wife was discharged from the hospital after a week. A couple of days later,
Hanuman Das asked Imtiaz Khan if he could compensate him for the blood
donation.
“Malik!
Please don’t hurt me by offering money for a small act of humanity. What’s the
use of our long relationship if we cannot come to each other’s help?” Pausing a
little, he added, “Don’t we live in Lahartara, the abode of Kabir?”
II
Akhtar, Imtiaz Khan’s son was a very
active lad, known for activities outside his madrasa, especially in climbing trees. He was called when jamun or mango trees were fully laden.
Akhtar didn’t believe in plucking fruits singularly. He would climb a tree and
shake its branches. The ripe fruits would fall on ground in hordes. The Lahartara
boys called him a baboon. Young Akhtar would
swing to the farthest branch and shake it. Caution or fear had no place in his
psyche.
In one of such foolhardy adventurous
move, Akhtar was on the top branch of a mango tree. It had rained precious
evening. The bark was wet and slippery. Before Akhtar could get a firm grip on
the branch he wanted to shift to, he lost control and fell to the ground.
The news of Akhtar’s fall upset the
entire family He was the youngest child of Imtiaz Khan. In fact, he was born
after six sisters before him. Akhtar was thus a pampered child. They all ran
out to the place of accident. Akhtar was lying on a cot. He was in severe pain,
howling hoarse.
Imtiaz Khan took him to a nearby clinic.
“There is a major fracture in his thigh
bone, needs immediate surgery.”
As
usual Imtiaz was out of pocket. He had taken a loan from Hanuman Das the
previous week for the festival of Eid.
The family wanted to have a nice meal after a long time. Imtiaz Khan had spent the
money on food and small gifts.
The clinic attendant asked him to
deposit thirty thousand rupees. Akhtar was crying in terrible pain piercing Imtiaz
Khan’s heart.
“The child is in severe pain. Please
start the treatment. I will deposit the money at the earliest possible,” he
begged.
“Please deposit the money first. Nothing can be done before that. This is the
policy. I am a mere employee,” the clerk at the counter told him.
Imtiaz Khan left Akhtar in the
hospital with his family members. His only hope lay in Hanuman Das. He took a
rickshaw and asked him to pedal fast to the sari
bazaar.
How
I am going to plead and be prepared for the tongue lashing from Hanuman Das? All through he was preparing himself.
Hanuman Das was sitting with his munshi, taking stock of the day’s sale
and cash. Imtiaz Khan’s sight was ominous.
“What makes you come here at this
unearthly hour,” Hanuman Das asked in his normal caustic way.
“Maliki…
Malik… Malik … Imtiaz Khan could not continue. There was lump in his
throat.
“Stop this nautanki. I know you excel in histrionics. Don’t ask for money.
That’s the last thing I want to talk about.”
“Malik,
Akhtar is in hospital. He has broken his leg. The doctor wants advance before starting
the treatment.”
Hanuman Das gave
a searching look at Imtiaz Khan.
“Bloody dirty trick, once again. I say
aren’t you ashamed of yourself. What happened to the advance I gave you last
week? You think I have a mint here? Get
lost.”
Imtiaz Khan was crestfallen to see
his only hope crashing. He made another attempt.
“Malik,
please help me. He is my son. Sooner or later he will work for you. My ancestors
worked for your ancestors. My father worked for your father and I have been
working for you. One day Akhtar will work for your descendants. Please help me…
please…,” he couldn’t continue. The helpless father burst in to tears.
Hanuman Das didn’t react. He was
back to his business, counting the day’s collection.
Heartbroken, Imtiaz Khan turned back
empty handed. He didn’t know what he could do to help his son. Suddenly he
remembered he had collected five silk saris
from Hanuman Das, the previous week. They were all costly ones. Imtiaz Khan
decided to do what had never happened in his family.
He sought the forgiveness of Allah the merciful and decided to pawn the
saris to Radha Kishan, another merchant,
one of the competitors of Hanuman Das in the sari bazaar. He narrated his woes to him and pleaded to accept the saris as surety for a loan. Radha Kishan
saw the saris and told Kabir, “I will
give you twenty thousand.”
“Malik, these saris are worth eighty thousand in the market. Please at least give
me thirty thousand. I need that much to give to the clinic.”
“Imtiaz Khan, make up your mind. I
will not give a penny more. Decide.”
Imtiaz Khan had no choice. As he was
picking the money, Radha Kishan asked him to sign a paper. “This is the acknowledgement
of pawning these saris to me of your
own volition.”
Imtiaz Khan looked at the paper. The
amount received was mentioned as thirty thousand.
“Malik, please give me the amount I am
signing. I need it badly.”
Radha Kishan snapped at the money. “Get
lost. You need money and still dictate terms. Listen, you will get it on my
terms. Take it or leave it.”
Imtiaz signed the paper, picked the
money and rushed to the clinic. On his way, he was contemplating the plea he
would make before the doctor.
I will mortgage my house in doctor’s favour.
He decided.
Imtiaz Khan’s heart sank as he saw none
of his family members in the courtyard outside the clinic.
It
seems the doctor has turned them away.
He went to the counter clerk who smiled
and said, “All is well. The doctor has taken your son to the operation
theatre.”
How
could that be? I am yet to deposit the security money. Imtiaz was
flummoxed. He rushed inside. There he saw his elder son and daughters. They had
a glint of satisfaction in their eyes. And then he saw Hanuman Das ambling out
of doctor’s chamber. Imtiaz Khan’s heart froze.
Has
he come to know of my misdeed? Oh God, how am I going to explain it to him?
“The doctor says Akhtar will be all
right. He will run … no, no climb the trees as usual.” Hanuman Das said grinning.
Imtiaz Khan could not meet him in the
eye.
“Malik,
I am a sinner… I have done the meanest thing in my life… never done by anyone
in my family. I… I have betrayed your
trust…” Imtiaz Khan could not continue. He was cursing himself, sobbing and hitting
his forehead with both his palms.
“Imtiaz Khan, take care of your son and
yourself. God willing, Akhtar will be up and kicking in a week.”
Imtiaz Khan was speech less. And then Hanuman Das whispered, “Don’t worry about the saris you pawned. My man followed you after you left abruptly. I wanted to check the veracity of your story.”
Imtiaz Khan was speech less. And then Hanuman Das whispered, “Don’t worry about the saris you pawned. My man followed you after you left abruptly. I wanted to check the veracity of your story.”
Hanuman Das waited and then continued,
“You only did what any father would have done for his child. Don’t worry. I
have retrieved the saris after settling
the matter with Radha Kishan.” And then
he added with a smile, “I have settled the matter with the hospital also.”
Imtiaz Khan was dumbfounded. He was shaken
to the core; visibly moved. “I am extremely sorry. I was helpless.”
Hanuman Das came forward and patting him
on his shoulder he said, “I am not a Kabirpanthi
but let me do this much,” he said leaving the hospital.
Imtiaz Khan looked at Hanuman Das
leaving the hospital and thought.
Why
did he do so much for me? How did parental love sprout in this childless parent?
And brooding over the matter for a long
it occurred to him.
Of
Course, he too belongs to Lahartara, the abode of Kabir.